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Christianity is one of the world's major religions, followed by over 2.3 billion people globally. It is based on the teachings, life, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is considered the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. Originating in the 1st century CE in the Roman province of Judea, Christianity has had a profound impact on cultures, societies, and history worldwide. At the heart of Christianity is the belief in one God, who exists as the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit—together known as the Holy Trinity. The Bible serves as the holy scripture of Christians, comprising the Old Testament, which shares roots with Judaism, and the New Testament, which focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus. The central message of Christianity is salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. Christians believe that Jesus died on the cross to atone for humanity's sins and rose from the dead, offering eternal life to those who follow him. Core values of Christianity include love, compassion, forgiveness, and service to others. Christian practices vary among denominations but often include prayer, reading scripture, attending worship services, and participating in sacraments such as Baptism and the Eucharist (also known as Holy Communion). Worship is typically held on Sundays, the day associated with Jesus' resurrection. Christianity has three main branches: Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy. Each branch has distinct traditions, interpretations, and practices. Within these branches, there are numerous denominations, reflecting the diversity of Christian beliefs and practices. Throughout history, Christianity has significantly influenced art, literature, philosophy, and politics. Its teachings have inspired movements for social justice, charity, and human rights. Today, Christianity remains a global faith, practiced by people from all walks of life and across every continent.