Altai Mountains Mongolia travel Postkarte

The Altai Mountains in western Mongolia form one of the country’s most spectacular and remote landscapes, stretching across the Bayan-Ölgii, Khovd, and Uvs provinces and spilling into Russia, China, and Kazakhstan. This rugged range features snow-capped peaks, sweeping alpine valleys, glacial lakes, and fast-flowing rivers. Mongolia’s highest point, Khüiten Peak (4,374 meters / 14,350 feet), lies within the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, a pristine protected area at the tri-border with Russia and China. The region is sparsely populated, home to nomadic herders who move seasonally with their livestock and maintain centuries-old traditions. Culturally, the Altai Mountains are a crossroads of Central Asian heritage. The area is famed for its Kazakh eagle hunters, who practice the ancient art of falconry using golden eagles to hunt foxes and hares in winter. The mountains also preserve rich archaeological treasures, including Scythian burial mounds, petroglyphs, and ancient stone monuments. Wildlife thrives in this remote wilderness, with species such as snow leopards, ibex, argali sheep, and marmots inhabiting the rugged terrain. For visitors, the Altai offer not just dramatic scenery but also a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for generations, blending raw natural beauty with deep cultural roots.